Hammertoes, which typically impact the second, third, fourth, or fifth toe, refer to a foot problem that causes a bend in one or more toes. According to Dr. Kristine Strauss of Charlotte Foot & Ankle Specialists in Charlotte, NC, it is important to see a professional podiatrist if you have chronic or ongoing pain that affects your ability to walk.
The Symptoms of Hammertoes
The condition known as hammertoes refers to an atypical bend in one or more toe joints. Hammertoe symptoms include the following –
- Pain or discomfort when wearing shoes.
- Stiffness in one or more toes.
- Difficulty moving the affected toe(s).
- Redness and swelling.
- Corns or calluses form due to rubbing.
What are the Causes of Hammertoes?
Hammertoes commonly form for these reasons:
- Genetics and the Structure of Foot — Past studies suggest a genetic component exists in the formation of hammertoes within families. Individuals with flat feet or high arches may be predisposed to hammertoe development.
- Toe Trauma — Toe injury or trauma (i.e., stubbing one) may cause joint damage and add to the development of hammertoes.
- Poor-Fitting Footwear — High heels or shoes that compress toes will increase the risk of hammertoe development.
- Arthritis — Rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis can potentially impact toe joints. Hammertoes form due to joint inflammation.
- Aging — Ligaments and tendons tend to become less flexible as people age, so the aging process is often considered a contributing factor to the formation of hammertoes.
- Muscle Imbalance — If the muscle controlling the impacted toe is imbalanced, it may pull or curl the toe into an atypical position, forming a hammertoe.
- Damaged Nerves — Neuropathy, or nerve damage, is a typical condition often associated with diabetes. It can affect the tendons and muscles in the feet, causing an imbalance and contributing to the formation of hammertoes.
The Treatment Options for Hammertoes
These are the most conservative podiatric treatment solutions for hammertoes:
- Toe stretches.
- Selecting footwear that is both comfortable and able to provide appropriate support where needed.
- Choosing orthotic devices for additional foot support.
- Toe cushions or splints to straighten affected toes.
If conservative methods are not sufficient to provide the symptom relief desired, surgery may be a solution. It allows the podiatrist to reposition the affected toe joints and provide the comfort and relief you seek.
Contact a Charlotte, NC, Podiatrist for Hammertoe Relief
For additional information regarding hammertoes, contact Dr. Strauss or a staff member of Charlotte Foot & Ankle Specialists at 704-504-4000 or online.